我如何幫助小孩發展增進動作能力

星期三, 10月 12th, 2011 3:41 pm | By Stephanie Woo

在公園裡被放任的Brooke和Mackenzie會爬上長椅或別人的嬰兒車。她們也喜歡一邊順著長椅或嬰兒車走,一邊一起玩。有時候母親們會問我,爲什麽B和M這麽厲害,只有9個月就已經可以扶著東西走路了呢?

那就請恕我直説了哦!原因只有1個:每次都被放在高椅,嬰兒車,學步車裡的寶寶基本上就是缺乏練習!要讓寶寶練習運動機能的話,可以考慮以下的蒙特梭利設置。要準備的物品包括寬寬的地上床墊,動作墊,鏡子,還有矮櫃。

行動墊

要放哪裡都可以,不過一定要放在一個固定的地方,直到寶寶開始爬爲止。這將會是寶寶醒著的時候用來趴的地方。把他們放在這裡後,就讓他們自己自由發揮,別和他們説話還是玩耍。練習時間可以隨著他們的年齡增長逐漸延長。

行動墊可以是:

  • 剪成兩片的泡棉
  • 折疊的毯子或被子,下面放一片防滑墊
  • 用布蓋著的地毯
  • 厚厚的瑜伽墊

墊子有緩衝用途,又可以預防孩子太過大力地把頭撞在地上。雖説如此,它也必須夠穩固。孩子往下推的時候,還是會需要一點阻力。他們在墊上睡着的話,趕緊把他們移到床上,不要讓他們習慣睡在墊上。我們必須讓他們了解到,一個地方和它的功能是有連接的。睡覺的地方就是睡覺的地方,而運動的地方就是運動的地方。請點這兒閲讀更多。

 

4個月大的Mackenzie(左)和Brooke(右)在墊上閑晃。

鏡子

把一面全身鏡側身放在墊的邊緣的話可以協助孩子們發展他們的認知能力,也可以讓他們看到自己在做什麽。起初,他們可能會以爲鏡子裡有其他人。不過久而久之,他們就會開始明白其實那是他們的映像。這一刻值得期待哦!請觀看5個月大的Brooke在鏡子裡玩耍的視頻。

7個月大的Brooke和Mackenzie醒著時,差不多70%的時間會在床墊上探索他們的周圍。這也會對於訓練他們的精細/ 粗略運動技能有幫助。鏡子在他們的後面。

 

矮櫃

附近也可以放一個矮櫃,把玩具都擺在上面。在他們還沒開始把自己拉起來之前,您可以先用一個木制的鞋櫃。無論如何,找來的架子一定要堅固,因爲當他們開始把自己拉起來的時候,將會很喜歡抓著這個架子拉。

我們10個月大寶寶們的玩具架。7個月大的寶寶只需要4,5樣東西。更小的寶寶2,3樣就夠了。雖然寶寶不會自已整理東西,他們會渴望您在家裡為他們製造的秩序,所以架子上的東西一定要放得整齊。

選東西放在架子上的時候,要記得寶寶很容易受到過度刺激。因此,東西只要適合寶寶的年齡就好,不需要給他們太多東西。一切都準備好之後,就等著看吧!寶寶會一點一點地移動到矮櫃去,自己拿他們想玩的玩具。再次強調:雖然寶寶不會自已整理東西,他們會渴望您在家裡為他們創造的秩序,所以記得一定要讓架子上的東西保持整齊哦!每週更換不同的玩具的話會有助於保持他們的興趣,提升注意力。

 

(English) Wanna Nurture Will, Determination and Concentration? Help Your Child Find His Work

星期四, 11月 13th, 2014 7:58 am | By Stephanie Woo

<!–:en–><p><img class=”alignnone size-full wp-image-4726″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_2436.jpg” alt=”Brooke Washing Dishes” width=”640″ height=”478″ />In Montessori, we talk about the child ‘finding his work.’ This means helping the child discover a piece of work that grabs his attention so much that – when undisturbed – he will work at it for long, long time. Preferably, it is a solitary piece of work done with his hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. Play kitchens, dollhouses, legos and most other conventional toys do not fall in this category. Don’t get me wrong, those activities serve wonderful purposes and are important, too. But in this case we are referring to activities like polishing a shoes, cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor, ironing, doing art, sewing, etc. Again, to review, these are 1. solitary activities 2. done with the hands 3. using real objects 4. accompanied by concentration 5. requiring precision.</p><p>Helping a child find his work is a science and an art. You need to create the right environment. You must observe the child to see what he’s capable of <i>and</i> interested in doing. You have to respect the child when he finds his work and never interfere when he’s working. And you have to never give up on the child. Some children take a really long time to find their work and you have to keep presenting new materials till it sticks. Once found, nothing should stop you from protecting those critical moments of concentration.</p><p>I’m telling you this because when a child finds his work, you’ll be the happiest parent ever. Here’s how I know. </p><p>I have two very different children. Mackenzie <b><i>loves</i></b> to work. She is constantly busy. The quintessential Montessori child, she’s always coming into the kitchen saying, “Mama, I want to help you.” </p><p>Before you ask why I should be so lucky, I have another child, Brooke, who is the exact opposite. She’s more of a floater. She doesn’t like to work much. When I offer her lessons, she wanders off. Her favorite activity is to lie on my lap and suck her thumb. She’s not a passive child though, as 90% of the tantrums in our house originates with her. Cleaning up is especially painful and can take her twenty minutes to put away three pieces of Lego. </p><p>If you remember this post, she found her work here: changing into swimsuits. That has continued to be something she loves doing, changing outfits, doing her hair and putting on accessories. But recently, we went through another difficult spell with her. “I’m at my wit’s end,” was the exact text I wrote to my friend.</p><p>Then, about a week ago, after we made breakfast together, I asked Brooke if she wanted to do dishes. I did a double-take when she said yes. For half an hour, she stood in front of the sink and washed those dishes with precision and care. She would sponge up a cup inside and out, put down the sponge, rinse away all the soap suds, then place it carefully in the dish rack. She worked for such a long time, I checked on her several times. When she got to the bottom of the sink, I found more dishes and quietly slid them into the sink. I even put in a few clean cups. I wasn’t going to let the lack of dirty dishes stop her from working with this level of concentration! When the sink was finally empty, she said, “I’m done.” Without any prompting, she noticed and wiped up the (very wet) floor too. Then she took off her apron and put it away. </p><p>After that moment, I saw a change. For days, she didn’t throw tantrums. She’s been working with intense concentration on other things. Overall, she’s been a much happier child. But you know who’s even happier? Me!</p> <img class=”size-full wp-image-4764″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_5148.jpg” alt=”M washing fruits and vegetables to juice” width=”640″ height=”427″ /> M washing fruits and vegetables to juice <p>B and M have been doing Practical Life activities since they started walking. And they haven’t stopped. Now that they’re older and more capable, I give them more complicated Practical Life activities. Take juicing, for example. At 2-years-old, they juiced pre-cut oranges, all presented to them on one carefully-prepared tray. By 3, they learned to slice fruits and vegetables before juicing them. Now, they fetch the fruits and vegetables from the fridge, wash, cut, juice, clean up everything, then serve it to the whole family. A 1-year-old can only do one step of the process. At 4-year-old, the child can do the whole sequence.</p><p>Now that B and M are almost 4, I feel some pressure for them to learn to write or do math (it’s in the Asian gene, what can I say?!). We work on some of those things, but the bulk of their time with me is still spent working around the house. I know Maria is right when she placed her first emphasis on Practical Life. That is where the child builds will, determination and concentration. That is where the foundation is set. If you’re wondering how to ‘fix’ the child who loves to throw tantrums, or one who can’t concentrate on anything, or one who is overly aggressive or overly clingy, or if you’re simply wondering what activities to do with your child, try practical life activities. Ones that fit the criteria I mentioned in the beginning: a solitary piece of work done with the hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. </p><p>I think you’ll be happily surprised. </p><!–:–>

<!–:en–><p><img class=”alignnone size-full wp-image-4726″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_2436.jpg” alt=”Brooke Washing Dishes” width=”640″ height=”478″ />In Montessori, we talk about the child ‘finding his work.’ This means helping the child discover a piece of work that grabs his attention so much that – when undisturbed – he will work at it for long, long time. Preferably, it is a solitary piece of work done with his hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. Play kitchens, dollhouses, legos and most other conventional toys do not fall in this category. Don’t get me wrong, those activities serve wonderful purposes and are important, too. But in this case we are referring to activities like polishing a shoes, cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor, ironing, doing art, sewing, etc. Again, to review, these are 1. solitary activities 2. done with the hands 3. using real objects 4. accompanied by concentration 5. requiring precision.</p><p>Helping a child find his work is a science and an art. You need to create the right environment. You must observe the child to see what he’s capable of <i>and</i> interested in doing. You have to respect the child when he finds his work and never interfere when he’s working. And you have to never give up on the child. Some children take a really long time to find their work and you have to keep presenting new materials till it sticks. Once found, nothing should stop you from protecting those critical moments of concentration.</p><p>I’m telling you this because when a child finds his work, you’ll be the happiest parent ever. Here’s how I know. </p><p>I have two very different children. Mackenzie <b><i>loves</i></b> to work. She is constantly busy. The quintessential Montessori child, she’s always coming into the kitchen saying, “Mama, I want to help you.” </p><p>Before you ask why I should be so lucky, I have another child, Brooke, who is the exact opposite. She’s more of a floater. She doesn’t like to work much. When I offer her lessons, she wanders off. Her favorite activity is to lie on my lap and suck her thumb. She’s not a passive child though, as 90% of the tantrums in our house originates with her. Cleaning up is especially painful and can take her twenty minutes to put away three pieces of Lego. </p><p>If you remember this post, she found her work here: changing into swimsuits. That has continued to be something she loves doing, changing outfits, doing her hair and putting on accessories. But recently, we went through another difficult spell with her. “I’m at my wit’s end,” was the exact text I wrote to my friend.</p><p>Then, about a week ago, after we made breakfast together, I asked Brooke if she wanted to do dishes. I did a double-take when she said yes. For half an hour, she stood in front of the sink and washed those dishes with precision and care. She would sponge up a cup inside and out, put down the sponge, rinse away all the soap suds, then place it carefully in the dish rack. She worked for such a long time, I checked on her several times. When she got to the bottom of the sink, I found more dishes and quietly slid them into the sink. I even put in a few clean cups. I wasn’t going to let the lack of dirty dishes stop her from working with this level of concentration! When the sink was finally empty, she said, “I’m done.” Without any prompting, she noticed and wiped up the (very wet) floor too. Then she took off her apron and put it away. </p><p>After that moment, I saw a change. For days, she didn’t throw tantrums. She’s been working with intense concentration on other things. Overall, she’s been a much happier child. But you know who’s even happier? Me!</p> <img class=”size-full wp-image-4764″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_5148.jpg” alt=”M washing fruits and vegetables to juice” width=”640″ height=”427″ /> M washing fruits and vegetables to juice <p>B and M have been doing Practical Life activities since they started walking. And they haven’t stopped. Now that they’re older and more capable, I give them more complicated Practical Life activities. Take juicing, for example. At 2-years-old, they juiced pre-cut oranges, all presented to them on one carefully-prepared tray. By 3, they learned to slice fruits and vegetables before juicing them. Now, they fetch the fruits and vegetables from the fridge, wash, cut, juice, clean up everything, then serve it to the whole family. A 1-year-old can only do one step of the process. At 4-year-old, the child can do the whole sequence.</p><p>Now that B and M are almost 4, I feel some pressure for them to learn to write or do math (it’s in the Asian gene, what can I say?!). We work on some of those things, but the bulk of their time with me is still spent working around the house. I know Maria is right when she placed her first emphasis on Practical Life. That is where the child builds will, determination and concentration. That is where the foundation is set. If you’re wondering how to ‘fix’ the child who loves to throw tantrums, or one who can’t concentrate on anything, or one who is overly aggressive or overly clingy, or if you’re simply wondering what activities to do with your child, try practical life activities. Ones that fit the criteria I mentioned in the beginning: a solitary piece of work done with the hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. </p><p>I think you’ll be happily surprised. </p><!–:–>

<!–:en–>&lt;!–:en–&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class=”alignnone size-full wp-image-4726″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_2436.jpg” alt=”Brooke Washing Dishes” width=”640″ height=”478″ /&gt;In Montessori, we talk about the child ‘finding his work.’ This means helping the child discover a piece of work that grabs his attention so much that – when undisturbed – he will work at it for long, long time. Preferably, it is a solitary piece of work done with his hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. Play kitchens, dollhouses, legos and most other conventional toys do not fall in this category. Don’t get me wrong, those activities serve wonderful purposes and are important, too. But in this case we are referring to activities like polishing a shoes, cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor, ironing, doing art, sewing, etc. Again, to review, these are 1. solitary activities 2. done with the hands 3. using real objects 4. accompanied by concentration 5. requiring precision.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Helping a child find his work is a science and an art. You need to create the right environment. You must observe the child to see what he’s capable of &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; interested in doing. You have to respect the child when he finds his work and never interfere when he’s working. And you have to never give up on the child. Some children take a really long time to find their work and you have to keep presenting new materials till it sticks. Once found, nothing should stop you from protecting those critical moments of concentration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I’m telling you this because when a child finds his work, you’ll be the happiest parent ever. Here’s how I know. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have two very different children. Mackenzie &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;loves&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; to work. She is constantly busy. The quintessential Montessori child, she’s always coming into the kitchen saying, “Mama, I want to help you.” &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Before you ask why I should be so lucky, I have another child, Brooke, who is the exact opposite. She’s more of a floater. She doesn’t like to work much. When I offer her lessons, she wanders off. Her favorite activity is to lie on my lap and suck her thumb. She’s not a passive child though, as 90% of the tantrums in our house originates with her. Cleaning up is especially painful and can take her twenty minutes to put away three pieces of Lego. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you remember this post, she found her work here: changing into swimsuits. That has continued to be something she loves doing, changing outfits, doing her hair and putting on accessories. But recently, we went through another difficult spell with her. “I’m at my wit’s end,” was the exact text I wrote to my friend.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then, about a week ago, after we made breakfast together, I asked Brooke if she wanted to do dishes. I did a double-take when she said yes. For half an hour, she stood in front of the sink and washed those dishes with precision and care. She would sponge up a cup inside and out, put down the sponge, rinse away all the soap suds, then place it carefully in the dish rack. She worked for such a long time, I checked on her several times. When she got to the bottom of the sink, I found more dishes and quietly slid them into the sink. I even put in a few clean cups. I wasn’t going to let the lack of dirty dishes stop her from working with this level of concentration! When the sink was finally empty, she said, “I’m done.” Without any prompting, she noticed and wiped up the (very wet) floor too. Then she took off her apron and put it away. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After that moment, I saw a change. For days, she didn’t throw tantrums. She’s been working with intense concentration on other things. Overall, she’s been a much happier child. But you know who’s even happier? Me!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;img class=”size-full wp-image-4764″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_5148.jpg” alt=”M washing fruits and vegetables to juice” width=”640″ height=”427″ /&gt; M washing fruits and vegetables to juice

&lt;p&gt;B and M have been doing Practical Life activities since they started walking. And they haven’t stopped. Now that they’re older and more capable, I give them more complicated Practical Life activities. Take juicing, for example. At 2-years-old, they juiced pre-cut oranges, all presented to them on one carefully-prepared tray. By 3, they learned to slice fruits and vegetables before juicing them. Now, they fetch the fruits and vegetables from the fridge, wash, cut, juice, clean up everything, then serve it to the whole family. A 1-year-old can only do one step of the process. At 4-year-old, the child can do the whole sequence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now that B and M are almost 4, I feel some pressure for them to learn to write or do math (it’s in the Asian gene, what can I say?!). We work on some of those things, but the bulk of their time with me is still spent working around the house. I know Maria is right when she placed her first emphasis on Practical Life. That is where the child builds will, determination and concentration. That is where the foundation is set. If you’re wondering how to ‘fix’ the child who loves to throw tantrums, or one who can’t concentrate on anything, or one who is overly aggressive or overly clingy, or if you’re simply wondering what activities to do with your child, try practical life activities. Ones that fit the criteria I mentioned in the beginning: a solitary piece of work done with the hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I think you’ll be happily surprised. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;!–:–&gt;<!–:–><!–:zh–><p>&lt;!–:en–&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class=”alignnone size-full wp-image-4726″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_2436.jpg” alt=”Brooke Washing Dishes” width=”640″ height=”478″ /&gt;In Montessori, we talk about the child ‘finding his work.’ This means helping the child discover a piece of work that grabs his attention so much that – when undisturbed – he will work at it for long, long time. Preferably, it is a solitary piece of work done with his hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. Play kitchens, dollhouses, legos and most other conventional toys do not fall in this category. Don’t get me wrong, those activities serve wonderful purposes and are important, too. But in this case we are referring to activities like polishing a shoes, cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor, ironing, doing art, sewing, etc. Again, to review, these are 1. solitary activities 2. done with the hands 3. using real objects 4. accompanied by concentration 5. requiring precision.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Helping a child find his work is a science and an art. You need to create the right environment. You must observe the child to see what he’s capable of &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; interested in doing. You have to respect the child when he finds his work and never interfere when he’s working. And you have to never give up on the child. Some children take a really long time to find their work and you have to keep presenting new materials till it sticks. Once found, nothing should stop you from protecting those critical moments of concentration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I’m telling you this because when a child finds his work, you’ll be the happiest parent ever. Here’s how I know. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have two very different children. Mackenzie &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;loves&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; to work. She is constantly busy. The quintessential Montessori child, she’s always coming into the kitchen saying, “Mama, I want to help you.” &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Before you ask why I should be so lucky, I have another child, Brooke, who is the exact opposite. She’s more of a floater. She doesn’t like to work much. When I offer her lessons, she wanders off. Her favorite activity is to lie on my lap and suck her thumb. She’s not a passive child though, as 90% of the tantrums in our house originates with her. Cleaning up is especially painful and can take her twenty minutes to put away three pieces of Lego. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you remember this post, she found her work here: changing into swimsuits. That has continued to be something she loves doing, changing outfits, doing her hair and putting on accessories. But recently, we went through another difficult spell with her. “I’m at my wit’s end,” was the exact text I wrote to my friend.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then, about a week ago, after we made breakfast together, I asked Brooke if she wanted to do dishes. I did a double-take when she said yes. For half an hour, she stood in front of the sink and washed those dishes with precision and care. She would sponge up a cup inside and out, put down the sponge, rinse away all the soap suds, then place it carefully in the dish rack. She worked for such a long time, I checked on her several times. When she got to the bottom of the sink, I found more dishes and quietly slid them into the sink. I even put in a few clean cups. I wasn’t going to let the lack of dirty dishes stop her from working with this level of concentration! When the sink was finally empty, she said, “I’m done.” Without any prompting, she noticed and wiped up the (very wet) floor too. Then she took off her apron and put it away. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After that moment, I saw a change. For days, she didn’t throw tantrums. She’s been working with intense concentration on other things. Overall, she’s been a much happier child. But you know who’s even happier? Me!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img class=”size-full wp-image-4764″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_5148.jpg” alt=”M washing fruits and vegetables to juice” width=”640″ height=”427″ /&gt; M washing fruits and vegetables to juice&lt;p&gt;B and M have been doing Practical Life activities since they started walking. And they haven’t stopped. Now that they’re older and more capable, I give them more complicated Practical Life activities. Take juicing, for example. At 2-years-old, they juiced pre-cut oranges, all presented to them on one carefully-prepared tray. By 3, they learned to slice fruits and vegetables before juicing them. Now, they fetch the fruits and vegetables from the fridge, wash, cut, juice, clean up everything, then serve it to the whole family. A 1-year-old can only do one step of the process. At 4-year-old, the child can do the whole sequence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now that B and M are almost 4, I feel some pressure for them to learn to write or do math (it’s in the Asian gene, what can I say?!). We work on some of those things, but the bulk of their time with me is still spent working around the house. I know Maria is right when she placed her first emphasis on Practical Life. That is where the child builds will, determination and concentration. That is where the foundation is set. If you’re wondering how to ‘fix’ the child who loves to throw tantrums, or one who can’t concentrate on anything, or one who is overly aggressive or overly clingy, or if you’re simply wondering what activities to do with your child, try practical life activities. Ones that fit the criteria I mentioned in the beginning: a solitary piece of work done with the hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I think you’ll be happily surprised. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;!–:–&gt;</p>
<!–:–><!–:tw–><p>&lt;!–:en–&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class=”alignnone size-full wp-image-4726″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_2436.jpg” alt=”Brooke Washing Dishes” width=”640″ height=”478″ /&gt;In Montessori, we talk about the child ‘finding his work.’ This means helping the child discover a piece of work that grabs his attention so much that – when undisturbed – he will work at it for long, long time. Preferably, it is a solitary piece of work done with his hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. Play kitchens, dollhouses, legos and most other conventional toys do not fall in this category. Don’t get me wrong, those activities serve wonderful purposes and are important, too. But in this case we are referring to activities like polishing a shoes, cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor, ironing, doing art, sewing, etc. Again, to review, these are 1. solitary activities 2. done with the hands 3. using real objects 4. accompanied by concentration 5. requiring precision.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Helping a child find his work is a science and an art. You need to create the right environment. You must observe the child to see what he’s capable of &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; interested in doing. You have to respect the child when he finds his work and never interfere when he’s working. And you have to never give up on the child. Some children take a really long time to find their work and you have to keep presenting new materials till it sticks. Once found, nothing should stop you from protecting those critical moments of concentration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I’m telling you this because when a child finds his work, you’ll be the happiest parent ever. Here’s how I know. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have two very different children. Mackenzie &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;loves&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; to work. She is constantly busy. The quintessential Montessori child, she’s always coming into the kitchen saying, “Mama, I want to help you.” &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Before you ask why I should be so lucky, I have another child, Brooke, who is the exact opposite. She’s more of a floater. She doesn’t like to work much. When I offer her lessons, she wanders off. Her favorite activity is to lie on my lap and suck her thumb. She’s not a passive child though, as 90% of the tantrums in our house originates with her. Cleaning up is especially painful and can take her twenty minutes to put away three pieces of Lego. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you remember this post, she found her work here: changing into swimsuits. That has continued to be something she loves doing, changing outfits, doing her hair and putting on accessories. But recently, we went through another difficult spell with her. “I’m at my wit’s end,” was the exact text I wrote to my friend.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then, about a week ago, after we made breakfast together, I asked Brooke if she wanted to do dishes. I did a double-take when she said yes. For half an hour, she stood in front of the sink and washed those dishes with precision and care. She would sponge up a cup inside and out, put down the sponge, rinse away all the soap suds, then place it carefully in the dish rack. She worked for such a long time, I checked on her several times. When she got to the bottom of the sink, I found more dishes and quietly slid them into the sink. I even put in a few clean cups. I wasn’t going to let the lack of dirty dishes stop her from working with this level of concentration! When the sink was finally empty, she said, “I’m done.” Without any prompting, she noticed and wiped up the (very wet) floor too. Then she took off her apron and put it away. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After that moment, I saw a change. For days, she didn’t throw tantrums. She’s been working with intense concentration on other things. Overall, she’s been a much happier child. But you know who’s even happier? Me!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img class=”size-full wp-image-4764″ src=”https://montessorionthedouble.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_5148.jpg” alt=”M washing fruits and vegetables to juice” width=”640″ height=”427″ /&gt; M washing fruits and vegetables to juice&lt;p&gt;B and M have been doing Practical Life activities since they started walking. And they haven’t stopped. Now that they’re older and more capable, I give them more complicated Practical Life activities. Take juicing, for example. At 2-years-old, they juiced pre-cut oranges, all presented to them on one carefully-prepared tray. By 3, they learned to slice fruits and vegetables before juicing them. Now, they fetch the fruits and vegetables from the fridge, wash, cut, juice, clean up everything, then serve it to the whole family. A 1-year-old can only do one step of the process. At 4-year-old, the child can do the whole sequence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now that B and M are almost 4, I feel some pressure for them to learn to write or do math (it’s in the Asian gene, what can I say?!). We work on some of those things, but the bulk of their time with me is still spent working around the house. I know Maria is right when she placed her first emphasis on Practical Life. That is where the child builds will, determination and concentration. That is where the foundation is set. If you’re wondering how to ‘fix’ the child who loves to throw tantrums, or one who can’t concentrate on anything, or one who is overly aggressive or overly clingy, or if you’re simply wondering what activities to do with your child, try practical life activities. Ones that fit the criteria I mentioned in the beginning: a solitary piece of work done with the hands, using real objects, accompanied by concentration and increasing precision. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I think you’ll be happily surprised. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;!–:–&gt;</p>
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(English) Toddler Discipline: How Do I Get My Child To Clean Up and Do What I Ask?

星期三, 1月 15th, 2014 1:24 am | By Stephanie Woo